IN DEFENSE OF THE QUILOMBO BOCA DO RIO – Call to Action
INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN
We are the TRADITIONAL COMMUNITY OF QUILOMBO BOCA DO RIO, our territory is located in Baia de Aratu, municipality of Candeias, state of Bahia. We are duly recognized as quilombolas by the Brazilian State, certified by Fundação Cultural Palmares and with a regularization process in progress at the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA). Our community has ancestral origins in blacks fleeing sugar mills, indigenous remnants and blacks who remained in the area after the abolition of slavery. We have a specific territorial relationship, a common historical trajectory and we recognize our identity in the long process of resistance to the oppression suffered by our ancestors that lasts until the present times.
Our people have always survived from fishing in the mangroves and beaches of Aratu Bay, where we collect fish, crustaceans and shellfish, and in the Atlantic Rainforest, where we collect fruits and essential items for our survival such as firewood, material for handicrafts, guaiamuns, medicinal herbs, among others. We practice small-scale farming and raise small animals. Our people have ancestral traditions and knowledge passed down from generation to generation.
In the 30s and 40s of the last century, the Brazilian Navy began to covet our territory to build a military base, the Aratu Naval Base, creating conflicts with our ancestors. These confrontations culminated in a settlement between the Navy and the heirs of the slaveowner Wanderley Pinho, who registered a public deed and officially recognized our property over a fraction of the territory to facilitate the installation of petrochemical companies in our traditional territory. Countless companies have settled in our territory, such as the Port of Aratu, Volpak, Braskem, GDK, Mendes Jr, Ford and Dow Chemicals.
Even so, we continue to use traditional territory in the most diverse ways, whether at sea, mangroves, beaches, sandbanks and forests. It turns out that the community has come to be affected by serious conflicts and violations, restricting our access, closing traditional paths, devastating our forests and mangroves, increasing the sendimentation of the sea, rivers, water sources and contaminating the environment and our bodies.
The violence is so intense that Braskem S/A, a company of the Odebrecht Group, is releasing chemical products onto our community to compel our people to abandon their homes. We are experiencing a real chemical war! Two ordinances were created with private security that cause constraints on access to our homes. We do not have access to public education and health policies in the community. There is no public transport and it is necessary to walk more than 6 km to access it. At all times, we are threatened with power outages, drinking water and dumping.
In addition to this daily scenario of denial of our rights, CODEBA (a Brazilian public company) is trying to expel us from our ancestral territory through a lawsuit that is pending in the 4th Federal Civil Court of Bahia. Mind you, those who invaded our territory accuse us of invaders! Urged on by the community, neither the Federal Prosecutor’s Office nor INCRA, authorities with an institutional role to promote the defense of the community, take any legal action in our defense. The Federal Public Ministry has even refused to meet to hear from the community and other civil society organizations about the serious violations that have occurred. Thus, while urgent measures are not being taken by the authorities, the community is at serious risk of expulsion, even with title deed to part of the duly registered territory.
Intensifying our suffering even more, in September of 2020, we were surprised by the start of construction work on a private port owned by the company BAHIA TERMINAIS S/A. The construction started with the devastation of the Atlantic Forest, mangroves, removing of hills, landfill of the sea, destruction of rivers and water sources. It will suppress most of our territory, depriving us of the means to guarantee our existence and subsistence, as well as that of other quilombola communities and artisanal fishermen who fish and shellfish in the area. Even though there was a contrary recommendation from the State Public Ombudsman Office, the Government of the Bahia State disregarded and granted an environmental license for the enterprise in an irregular manner, full of illegalities, without observing the requirements of the environmental legislation, as well as the rights of the traditional and remaining peoples of quilombo. The necessary environmental and social studies were not carried out, nor was the publicity required by the law given to the undertaking.
The land where the project will be installed was provided by the Government of the Bahia State, without considering the ancestral rights of our community, showing a role as a promoter of private interests, when it should act as a mediator in order to protect the rights of those historically disadvantaged. At no time was the community heard or acknowledged. At no time were the rights of traditional and remaining quilombo communities provided for in the Federal Constitution, the laws and international treaties signed by Brazil, such as ILO Convention 169, respected.
In view of this flagrant illegality, we activated the justice system and on 03/10/2021 a preliminary decision was issued determining the suspension of environmental licenses and the immediate halt to the devastation carried out by the company BAHIA TERMINAIS S/A. However, to date, the Government of Bahia has not taken a position about the court decision neither has not supported, through its agency INEMA, the compliance with the judicial orders. The same occurs with the Federal government, which can intervene through the government agencies ANTAQ and IBAMA, and remains equally silent. Thus, BAHIA TERMINAIS S/A continues to destroy the territory extremely quickly. It is cutting down forests, earthmoving hills, landing mangroves and the sea, desecrating animals from forests and mangroves and the memory of our ancestors.
When trying to notify the company of the judicial decision, the marshall officer verified that there is no trace of BAHIA TERMINAIS S/A at the registered address. Everything leads us to believe that this is a ghost company!!! At the same time, there are strong indications that the company BAHIA TERMINAIS S/A, in fact, is owned by a powerful contractor known as CARLOS SEABRA SUAREZ, with a strong influence on the political establishment, the judiciary and the media. For this reason, the case is shielded in the Bahia media and there is no coverage in the mass media.
In view of the seriousness of the violations that we report here, we call on all organizations to give as much publicity as possible and, at the same time, to pressure Brazilian authorities to take appropriate measures to guarantee our rights!
We ask you to contact the following authorities.
Candeias, Bahia, Brazil, March 18th, 2021
InterAmerican Commission of Human Rights
Rapporteur on the Rights of Afro-Descendants and Against Racial Discrimination
Commisioner Margarette May Macaulay
cidhafrodescendiente@oas.org
6ª Chamber of the Public Ombudsman Offices – Indigenous People and Traditiona Communities 6ccr@mpf.mp.br
Human Rights Commission – House of Representatives/National Congress, Brasil
Dep. José Carlos Veras dos Santos – Commission President
cdh@camara.leg.br
Human Rights Commission – State Congress of Bahia, Brazil
Dep. Jacó Lula da Silva – Commission President
sgc@alba.ba.gov.br
State of Bahia
Governor Ruy Costa
layla.almeida@casacivil.ba.gov.br
Secretary of Justice and Human Rights of Bahia
Secretary Carlos Martins
ascom@sjdhds.ba.gov.br
Secretary of Environment of the State of Bahia
Secretary João Carlos Oliveira da Silva
ascom.sema@sema.ba.gov.br
Dra. Ludmila Faria – Procuradora da FCP Fundação Cultural Palmares
ludmila.faria@agu.gov.br
Presidência da FCP Fundação Cultural Palmares
Dr. Sérgio Camargo
quilombo@palmares.gov.br.
Secretaria Nacional de Políticas de Promoção da Igualdade Racial – SNPIR
Secretário Paulo Roberto
gab.snpir@mdh.gov.br
Secretaria de Promoção da Igualdade Racial
Secretária Fabya Reis
fabya.reis@sepromi.ba.gov.br
Relatora Especial sobre Racismo – DH/ONU
Oficial de programa Carmen Alevaro Flores
carevaloflores@ohchr.org
Contacts with the community can be made through the e-mail: qbocadorioaratu@gmail.com