In response to the rapid loss of mangroves in northern Rakhine State – where 23% of mangrove coverage was lost between 2000 and 2015 – a two-part training on Community-Based Ecological Mangrove Restoration (CBEMR) was held in Sittwe. The training included a five-day theory workshop for 36 participants from government agencies, NGOs, CSOs, and CBOs, followed by a seven-day field component for 12 participants, reinforcing concepts through hands-on experience.

The first part of the workshop featured photo-based presentations, guest lectures from Myanmar experts, small group discussions, interactive exercises, videos, field visits, and participant-led presentations. Topics included CBEMR principles, site selection, and the socio-environmental challenges of mangrove restoration. One key challenge identified in the Sittwe area was the dual threat of firewood harvesting and free-ranging livestock, which inhibited natural mangrove regeneration.

The field component focused on site assessments and restoration planning across three villages. Participants conducted transect surveys, measuring elevation changes, species composition, and site features using GPS mapping. Discussions with village leaders helped develop socially acceptable restoration plans, including fencing strategies to protect young mangroves from grazing and fishing activities. Practical sessions also covered budgeting for restoration grants and planning for long-term site monitoring and maintenance.

By integrating scientific knowledge with community engagement, the training helped participants design practical, site-specific restoration strategies. The emphasis on social agreements, exclusion measures, and participatory planning highlighted the importance of local collaboration in successful mangrove rehabilitation. The workshop laid the groundwork for future restoration efforts, equipping participants with the tools needed to implement and sustain mangrove restoration projects in Rakhine State.