MAP News Issue #579 – Aug 26, 2023
PREVIEW VERSION
The MAP News | |
NOTICE CHILDREN’S CALENDAR ART SUBMISSIONS HAS NEW EMAILDue to technical problems, we are required to change the email address for submission to this year’s MAP Children’s Art Contest for the the upcoming 2024 Calendar. If you have already submitted art please contact Monica at ArtContest@mangroveactionproject.org to be sure your submissions have been received or for instructions on how to resubmit. If you have not yet submitted, please submit to this new email address before the August 31 deadline.FEATURED STORYLAST CALL for Mangrove Art Contest and Calendar Competition  GLOBAL – Mangrove Action Project (MAP) 22nd annual Mangrove Art Contest submissions closes August 31. This is an opportunity for the younger generation to share what they have learned about the vital role Mangroves play in the lives of coastal communities and marine life around the world by letting them explore their imagination and have fun when creating their pieces of art. The competition is open to all children worldwide, with selected winners published in the 2024 calendar to be distributed internationally to raise awareness of mangrove forest ecology. This colorful calendar has increased in popularity since its first publication in 2002. The 2024 calendar is our 22nd edition. We would like to invite children from your country to join in this fantastic creative and educational competition. It is an opportunity for the younger generation to learn about the vital role Mangroves play in the lives of coastal communities and marine life around the world whilst letting them explore their imagination and have fun when creating their pieces of art. For any questions, contact Monica Gutierrez-Quarto, the international art competition coordinator at:ArtContest@mangroveactionproject.org or visit our website below. GLOBAL All you need to know about Mangrove forests- one of nature’s frontline sea defences  GLOBAL – Mangrove forests are one of nature’s frontline sea defences; self-building, self-repairing and solar-powered, they do the job for nothing and provide a home for a myriad of creatures- from sponges to sharks, fish to frigatebirds. Yet worldwide, the world already lost 20 percent of the mangrove ecosystems due to coastal development. According to UNESCO, these frontier forests are disappearing three to five times faster than overall global forest losses, with serious ecological and socio-economic impacts. As well as protecting low-lying islands and vulnerable coastlines against storm surges, tsunamis, rising sea levels and erosion, their soils are highly effective carbon sinks, sequestering up to five times more carbon from the atmosphere than forests on land. Mangroves also provide valuable nursery grounds for fish, conchs, lobsters and other crustaceans which, in turn, support coastal fishing communities and contribute to food security. UNEP research has calculated that by underpinning fisheries and buffering coastlines, every hectare of mangrove forest represents an estimated US$33-57,000 per year. Not only that, but protecting a mangrove forest is 1000 times less expensive, per kilometre, than building a seawall. Mangroves have evolved a range of adaptations for withstanding the salt in seawater. Some species have special membranes covering their roots which prevent the salt from entering, but most varieties draw in seawater and then find a way of ridding themselves of the salt at a later stage.
AFRICA Old is gold: How Kenyan elders are revolutionizing mangrove conservation
Govt Vows to Encourage Planting More Mangroves to Boost Carbon Trading  TANZANIA – THE government has reiterated its commitment to encourage planting of more mangroves in coastal areas to enhance carbon trading and address effects of climate change. The assurance was made on Wednesday by the Minister of State in the Vice-President Office (Union and Environment), Dr Selemani Jafo, during a meeting with members of the Parliamentary Committee on subsidiary legislations. The meeting was a follow up on implementation of resolutions made during the previous Parliament sessions which discussed about the analysis of the subsidiary legislations. Dr Jafo admitted that coastal areas were facing the challenge of being eaten up by sea water due to increased sea depth, so the government continues dealing with the challenge by building walls and ridges to reduce the speed of the sea waves. Speaking about carbon trading, he noted the government invites investors to use the opportunity of planting mangroves in the coastal areas that face environmental challenges. He also explained that in some coastal areas, mangroves are swept by sea water, a situation which causes the shores of the sea to erode, hence causing floods. Minister Jafo further encouraged farmers to continue cultivating cash crops, arguing that such crops apart from giving them profit, will also benefit from the carbon trade.AMERICAS How Does This Rare Mangrove Survive In The Shadow Of Cartagena City?  COLUMBIA – Cartagena is a buzzing tourist city in northern Colombia, but hiding in plain sight is a rare species of mangrove, providing essential ecosystem services. According to a 2020 study, between 2000 and 2016, human activity was the primary driver of mangrove area loss, with expanding coastal cities (urbanization) being a key factor. Karla Ramírez-Ruiz, a master’s student of the Erasmus Mundus Joint Master Degree in Tropical Biodiversity and Ecosystem (TROPIMUNDO), says that researchers were looking at records of the Piñuelo mangrove (Pelliciera spp.), a very rare and endangered genus of mangroves that occur in limited stands found in South and Central America. “Soon, we realize that most of the 20th century historical records of Pelliciera spp. in Colombia were in Cartagena city and other urban areas in the Caribbean,” she says, adding that the researchers began to see cities more as highly human-modified ecosystems.
Mangrove roots inspire landfill gas pipe redesign  USA – Kennesha Garg, a junior at American High School in Fremont, California, has designed a new landfill gas (LFG) pipe, which she says she hopes to test this summer in a windrow at a compost facility. For her efforts thus far, she won first place in San Francisco University’s 2023 Junior Science and Humanities Symposium in the Environmental Science category. Garg says she spent some of her childhood in India living in areas with dumps nearby. “Where my parents and I lived, there were pockets of dumps everywhere,” she says. “This always used to bother me because of how it used to basically tarnish the beauty of the place that I loved the most. And, also, it really affected my health and my family’s health.” As a young child, she says she wondered why waste wasn’t managed better and learned in high school about the role methane and carbon dioxide emissions from landfills play in climate change. “I resolved to tackle the situation because it was so close to my heart,” she says. “I have to do something about this because of how it has affected me and my family personally, and how it has affected so many other people in the world.” Inspired by the roots of mangrove trees and the idea of biomimicry, Garg says she set about trying to design LFG collection pipe system that uses a root structure to access more landfill area than standard pipes.Miami-Dade Considers New Storm Protection Plan: Dunes, Mangroves and Barrier Gates  USA – Local and federal officials have agreed to a plan to study new ways to protect much of Miami from rising seas and storm surge in the decades ahead, measures that could include dune reinforcements, extensive mangroves and barrier gates at three inlets. This is Miami-Dade County’s second attempt to come up with a plan with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The first, which proposed to study high seawalls around the metropolis, was essentially vetoed after residents complained about the idea of a giant wall on their shoreline, the Miami Herald reported this week. The new plan, reached after extensive input from the public, allows a $7 million study to proceed on the feasibility of a new protection system, which could also include elevating thousands of homes and fortifying businesses, hospitals and fire stations. Storm surge gates, not unlike those seen in other parts of the world, including London and the Netherlands, could be installed at Government Cut inlet, Norris Cut and at the Rickenbacker Causeway, to the south, which would also be elevated, according to ideas proposed by the Corps. A final plan may not be ready for another two years and actual work could take more than a decade, the Herald noted. A cost estimate was not available but the earlier wall plan was pegged at more than $5 billion.ASIA Burning mangrove trees for a living: ‘I’d quit tomorrow if I could’ Editors Note: Western demand for mangrove charcoal continues to drive a market for their destruction. Sadly those who do the cutting see no choice as it is their only means of support. Economists refer to this a “wicked problem” meaning to solve one problem leads to another. MAP is working with local communities to educate them on finding alternative sustainable means of support, while educating western consumers to reduce their consumption of non-sustainable products like mangrove charcoal.  INDONESIA – Indonesia has more mangrove trees than any other country but there’s growing concern about the “dangerous” rate they are being cut down, turned into charcoal and exported to places such as Europe, China and Japan. People involved in the work know the trees are important for the environment and would like to quit but they see no other way to survive. Inside a wooden hut, near his house on the island of Borneo, Nurhadi keeps two furnaces burning all year round. The 68-year-old employs at least a dozen people. Four men cut up wood collected from mangrove trees, while another throws it into a furnace made from earth and stones. Once burned, the wood is cooled and packaged, ready to be sold. Mangrove wood is very hard and dense but not very durable, which makes it ideal for charcoal production and particularly good for barbeques. But it is a resource-intensive process with little return. Sixteen tonnes of raw material only produces three tonnes of charcoal. “If I produce less than three tonnes, it’s a loss,” Nurhadi says. Once costs are taken into account, he estimates he only makes a profit of about $1,250 (£1,000) per year. “There’s no money in cutting down mangroves. Nobody gets rich from charcoal furnaces. We do this to have food on our plate,” he explains. Like this newsletter? Pease consider donating to MAP to keep it going. *Articles in this newsletter may mention practices being used and/or show exagerated results being claimed without proof. Stories are presented here in effort to show mangrove related activity around the world and do not necessarily reflect Mangrove Action Project’s views or mangrove restoration best-practices. NOTICENOTICE CHILDREN’S CALENDAR ART SUBMISSIONS HAS NEW EMAIL Due to technical problems, we are required to change the email address for submission to this year’s MAP Children’s Art Contest for the the upcoming 2024 Calendar. If you have already submitted art please contact Monica at ArtContest@mangroveactionproject.org to be sure your submissions have been received or for nstructions on how to resubmit. If you have not yet submitted, please submit to the ArtContest@mangroveactionproject.org address before the August 31 deadline. 
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KENYA – What defines a society? Is it our connection to a place, or the people who live there, or the way we think and do things? I believe human societies are defined by culture, which is in turn built upon our relationship with the environment around us. I grew up on the coast of Kenya, by the Indian Ocean. Our culture is built upon our connection with the ocean and the vast natural resources it provides, including the mangrove ecosystems that stretch across our 530-kilometer coastline. Our lives are defined by the ocean, and we cannot live without it. In the late 20th century, commercial logging began in Tudor Creek, a large water body in Kenya’s second-largest city, Mombasa. Mangroves started being felled for export, defying the traditional ban on cutting down large mangrove trees. This was the first step towards severing the connection between indigenous peoples and mangroves. At the same time, urbanization and migration led to rapid population growth along Kenya’s coast. Mombasa grew into a large metropolitan area, and its new residents never learned the art of mangrove restoration. Life in the big city was simply about survival, even if it came at the cost of the mangroves, which were mercilessly cut down. If we are to go back to our roots and find out what went wrong, we need to answer several questions. How did our forefathers survive and thrive? How did they coexist with their environment?
